While Schroeder's general idea that light does not experience time and space in its frame of reference may be useful, it would be inappropriate for the properties of the cosmic background radiation to be used somehow as part of a temporal measure of the Creation Week. Vine, M. Unger, and W. White. But you can say that the photon has relativistic mass if you really want to. Nor is it clear how his harmonization of the six literal days with billions of years of evolutionary change here on earth may work. However, photons with energies slightly greater than 33 keV can also interact with the K shell electrons. The figure below shows the relationship between the attenuation coefficient for iodine (Z = 53) and photon energy. What might the photon from part c be useful for the reaction. He writes that "At the speed of light... time ceases to flow altogether.
So, although a photon reference frame may solve the problem of distant starlight in the travelling reference frame, it does not on its own resolve the young earth distant starlight problem for the earthbound reference frame. The creationist sponsored RATE project has also discussed the possibility that a number of so-called "physical constants, " such as radiometric decay rates, are not really constant (Humphreys 2005), and this is supported by other recent findings (Jenkins et al. Journal of Theoretics. This solution may offer some insight towards the distant starlight problem because information from the edge of space would be able to travel in the photon's reference frame without, or nearly without, the passage of time. The short answer is "no", but it is a qualified "no" because there are odd ways of interpreting the question which could justify the answer "yes". What is a photon? A. Part of a ribosome B. A light particle C. A carbon dioxide molecule D. Part of a - Brainly.com. The general relationship between electron range and energy is shown in.
The photon's energy is, therefore, deposited in the matter close to the site of the photoelectric interaction. There is a long and ignoble history of people imagining that light rays are just hails of photons, then getting confused as a result. We don't quantise the electromagnetic field because it isn't manifestly Lorentz covariant, so instead we construct a field called the electromagnetic four-potential and quantise that. In most instances we are interested in the overall rate at which photons interact as they make their way through a specific material. Schroeder, G. The science of God. 1, this photon energy might be able to ionize an atom or molecule, and it is about what is needed to break up a tightly bound molecule, since they are bound by approximately 10 eV. Consider a 50-keV x-ray photon undergoing a photoelectric interaction. In modern terminology the mass of an object is its invariant mass, which is zero for a photon. Edinburgh, United Kingdom: T&T Clark. Humphreys, D. R. Starlight and time. The special theory of relativity and theories of divine eternity. The concept of the photon: : Vol 25, No 3. Abduction is in the same category as deduction and induction; it's assuming that the most likely hypothesis is true. The answer is then definitely "no": the photon is a massless particle. For example, all protons have identical rest masses, and so do all electrons, and so do all neutrons; these masses can be looked up in a table.
Let us now apply this procedure to determine the range of 300-keV beta particles in air. There are two interesting cases of this last equation: In classical electromagnetic theory, light turns out to have energy E and momentum p, and these happen to be related by E = pc. Fock states only exist for the free field i. e. one in which particles don't interact with each other. What might the photon from part c be useful for the following. As another illustration, consider an event that is recorded in 2 Kings 20:11. This is the maximum wavelength change that can occur in a scattering interaction. Reading about photons I hear different explanations like "elementary particle", "probability cloud", "energy quanta" and so forth. Complex molecules such as those in dyes and DNA tend to be weakly bound.
Calculate the photon energy in eV for 100-nm vacuum UV, and estimate the number of molecules it could ionize or break apart. The pair of photons leave the site in opposite directions. Curteasestockton curteasestockton 06/19/2019 Biology Middle School answered What is a photon? New York, New York: W. Freeman and Co. Wheeler, J. There is a sense though that the passage of time, as measured by observers on earth today, is subject to error. What might the photon from part c be useful for photosynthesis. Below this energy, photoelectric interactions predominate. For most elements, however, this is below 10 keV and not within the useful portion of the x-ray spectrum. J. Electron Spectrosc. Then the teacher tells us we can build a wave packet to make a particle but, well, this isn't all that convincing. The range of photon energies for visible light from red to violet is 1. In the figure below. The best we can do is calculate their properties using a perturbative approach or a lattice approximation.
One of the beneficial aspects of UV is that it triggers the production of vitamin D in the skin, whereas visible light has insufficient energy per photon to alter the molecules that trigger this production. Think about how amazing that is. Changes in this energy field may affect the behavior of physical constants. It is important to recognize the difference between a change in wavelength and a change in energy. Indeed, I even could be convinced to prefer the new theory, if the new theory was able to explain new phenomena that the old theory could not explain. In other words, it would cohere theologically with the idea that the speed of light was much faster in the past as measured by earthbound observers. Quantum mechanics - Do photons truly exist in a physical sense or are they just a useful concept like $i = \sqrt{-1}$. Eland, J. Photoelectron-photoion coincidence spectroscopy. He suggests that the time frame of the six days of Creation is somehow related to the wavelength of the cosmic background radiation, and overlooks the need for a real history that could be measured in relation to the spin of the earth upon its own axis.
Red light has insufficient photon energy to expose most black-and-white film, and it is thus used to illuminate darkrooms where such film is developed. This then may enable a non-naturalistic way of perceiving time and space and the created order, unlike the Newtonian-Kantian model that may in effect exclude God from His creation. The Lorentz transformations in fact set up this dual aspect of the apprehension of time for travelling particles and distant observers. 5 billion years on Day Two; 1. A number of other creationist physicists have also tried to develop cosmological models to understand how the universe might have been stretched out during the Creation Week based upon general relativity.
As Paul noted, we see the spiritual realm through a glass darkly (1 Corinthians 13:12), and endeavors to use philosophy and science to resolve these questions are going to be inadequate. However, we should be careful not to extend Schroeder's link beyond analogy. In other words, in a Compton interaction, part of the original photon's energy is absorbed and part is converted into scattered radiation. Retrieved from and on February 21, 2014.
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