If the bird could reach a different potential, like a ground wire or a wire with a different current/potential, then current would flow through the bird, and it would fry like a piece of chicken at Kentucky Fried Chicken, maybe Popeyes for you Southerners. We also offer manuals, literature, and brochures on the Hayward website. If they are not turning, the mechanism may need to be replaced. There has been an increase in calls for information whether an above ground, inground, spa/hot tub, or portable pool needs permits. Thank you for your business! Grounding an above ground pool by code. Determine how much #8 bare solid copper wire you will require for the job and how many bonding lugs.
Second, most jurisdictions require bonding and grounding to be done by a licensed electrician or to have an electrician check the work once you've installed it. This equalization allows you to safely use your pool equipment without risking electric shocks. Home Service Grounding Electrodes.
In the case of pool equipment, though, the charge can also jump through the water or even through people as it seeks the ground. Don't stand in water when working with or inspecting electrical equipment. Steps: - Working with electricity around a pool can be dangerous. I would suggest calling a coulpe of electricians to get pricing.
To understand how electrical grounding works, it helps to know a few basics about electricity in your home. Furthermore, if you don't do the work correctly, you could also put other people using your pool at risk. Poured concrete, sprayed concrete, and concrete block with coatings must be considered conductive materials. The role of Hayward and your pool professional. Third, equipment pads are commonly wet and thus hazardous. Wet-niche luminaires supplied by a flexible cord must have all exposed non-current-carrying metal parts grounded. Fortunately the engineers at Hayward Pool are thinking about it all the time. Having the field or bonding wire keeps everything neutral. Connecting (or bonding) everything metallic in and around the pool will help eliminate voltage gradients (or differences in electrical potential) from one part of the pool to another, and from metallic equipment to the pool water. Inspecting Grounding and Bonding at Residential Swimming Pools - InterNACHI®. Follow the instructions on the inside of the heater or consult the owner's manual for instructions specific to your heater model. How Do You Bond Pool Equipment?
If your pool light wiring looks sketchy, or if you are replacing an entire light fixture, please hire an electrician and avoid a possible tragedy. Be sure to identify all circuits that are related to the pool equipment. Connect an 8-gauge wire to the metal posts of the pool, the pump, and the metal plate on the skimmer and then wire that to the pump to bond the entire pool. When a short occurs, this path could be through a piece of bare metal, wood framing, or a person touching a piece of equipment. At Royal Swimming Pools, our expert installers work with local licensed electricians. First, electrical work can be dangerous, especially around swimming pools. These motors will come ready to accept 220V, if you want to switch it to 110V, follow the label diagram to reverse the voltage. Wiring two-speed pumps is a little different – there are 4 wires instead of 3. Above ground pool wiring diagram. If conducting a visual-only inspection, stick to using your eyes only and not your hands. All electric pump motors and fittings. The green ground wire connects to the green ground screw, and the other two power leads will connect to the two power terminals marked (usually) L1 and L2. This is because the electric current is seeking the path of least resistance toward a positive charge. Lastly, it is the law! In addition to grounding, bonding is required to get all metal parts of the electrical equipment and the non-electrical metal parts of the pool/spa structure to attain equal electrical potential.
If they are turning, check that the dial is not bent, which would prevent the trippers from contacting the switch as they come around. Remember to reset the time in this manner later. According to InterNACHI's Home Inspection. Because the combination of water and electricity can be fatal, it is important to remember and adhere to all safety concerns and practices. How To Bond A Pool - Above Ground Swimming Pool Bonding Information. The following parts of pools, spas, and hot tubs must be bonded together using conductors at least 8 AWG, or using rigid metal conduit, including: Bonding is joining metallic parts to form an electrically conductive path that will result in electrical continuity between components to ensure that the electrical potential will be the same throughout. Grounding solves this problem by giving the electricity a low-resistance path (usually a piece of bare copper wire) that leads directly to the earth. This 'wire harness' is the (usually) flexible conduit that encases the wires that lead from the timer clock or switch to the pool pump motor.
You may need some hardware to attach lugs as they do not come with any. Use an extension if needed to get through the wall. Before doing any electrical work, ensure the power is turned off at the circuit breaker. Harmful electrical current may move toward people, pets, or equipment instead of moving away and to the earth. Female spade connectors can also be used; slipped over the brass terminals adjacent to the screw. Like your home, pool environments rely on electricity to power important equipment. Pool equipment can also be grounded through GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) outlets. After 20 years of service, the conduit, (also called Liquid Tight), and the connectors may crack and expose the wires and motor to moisture. Plug in the pool pump and cover it with a weatherproof cover. The Role of Electrical Bonding and Grounding in Pool Safety. You need to create a field around your swimming pool by attaching the bonding wire to the metal deck, pool equipment, metal pool wall, and even the water. Gas pool heaters will also typically have conduit from the time clock, to carry power into the heater, whereas pool heat pumps will require a dedicated breaker, of substantial amperage, usually 30-50 amps. As for lizards, not much of a problem, although I did find one stuck in the gears of a time clock mechanism.
Connect copper wire to all points. Electric powered pool heaters would not maintain the water at a comfortable temperature. For round pools, take the diameter of your pool and add two feet, then multiply by 3.
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